SpaceChina unveils concept for giant space-based carrier to deploy unmanned combat aircraft
Chinese state media has revealed plans for a space-capable aircraft carrier designed to deploy unmanned combat aircraft from near the boundary of Earth’s atmosphere. The concept, known as Luanniao, was presented through an animated video depicting the platform operating above existing air and missile defence systems.
According to the material released, the Luanniao would be able to carry and deploy unmanned fighter aircraft capable of firing missiles while operating at extreme altitude. State media reports say the carrier could become operational within 20 to 30 years.
The proposed design shows a large triangular platform measuring about 242 m in length and 684 m in width, with a stated take-off weight of 120,000 tonnes. If built as described, it would be significantly larger than any aircraft or spacecraft currently in service.
Chinese sources say the Luanniao would carry up to 88 unmanned Xuan Nu combat aircraft. These are described as highly manoeuvrable stealth platforms, heavier than conventional drones and capable of launching hypersonic missiles.
https://twitter.com/airwayaviation/status/2020218135924601188
The concept suggests the carrier could position itself directly above selected areas and conduct missile launches from altitude. Such a capability is presented as having relevance for scenarios involving Taiwan and the South China Sea.
Luanniao is described as part of the Nantianmen Project, translated as “South Heavenly Gate”, which is being developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. The programme includes multiple initiatives intended to expand China’s air and space capabilities.
One previously disclosed element of the project is a sixth-generation fighter concept known as the Baidi aircraft, designed for operations at very high altitude. A model of the aircraft was displayed at China’s International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in 2024.
State media indicates that the Luanniao concept has been under study for more than a decade. Realising the design would require new propulsion systems capable of sustained operation near the atmospheric boundary, as well as solutions for launching and recovering large unmanned aircraft.
An alternative approach mentioned in Chinese reporting would involve placing the carrier into orbit, similar to a satellite or spacecraft. Such an option would require a reusable heavy-lift launch system, an area where China continues to pursue development as part of its long-term space ambitions.
About the Author
Ricardo Meier
Creator of the website that started in 1996 as a magazine. He also writes on Brazilian websites AUTOO, MOTOO and MetrôCPTM.
