Air TransportFrench prosecutors have formally asked the courts to convict Airbus and Air France for involuntary manslaughter in connection with the AF447 crash, reopening a case that has shaped aviation safety debates for more than a decade.
The request comes sixteen years after the Airbus A330 vanished over the Atlantic while flying from Rio de Janeiro to Paris, killing all 228 people on board.
The effort marks a sharp reversal of the April 2023 ruling that cleared both companies of criminal liability. Prosecutors argue that the scale of the failures identified, from unreliable pitot tubes to gaps in pilot training, warrants a new judgment and formal accountability.
The crash on June 1, 2009, became one of the most challenging investigations in modern aviation, with debris located days later and the flight recorders recovered years after the accident.

Investigators concluded that the pitot probes, which measure airspeed, iced over during the flight, triggering inconsistent data and confusing cockpit warnings. Prosecutors say the crews were not adequately trained to manage such scenarios, turning a technical malfunction into a fatal loss of control. These issues form the core of the renewed case against the airframer and the airline.
If convicted, both Airbus and Air France could face fines of up to €225,000 (US$ 260,000). Beyond the financial penalty, the prosecution frames the pursuit as a matter of public responsibility, arguing that the crash left unanswered questions about how manufacturers and operators manage risks that only become visible after lives are lost.
The case now returns to the spotlight as families, regulators and the aviation industry await a decision that could redefine how corporate accountability is judged in major air disasters.