DefenseIndian Air Force retires MiG-21 after over six decades of service
The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted the final flight of its MiG-21 fighter jets on September 26, concluding more than sixty years of operational service. The decommissioning ceremony took place in Chandigarh, the same location where the first MiG-21s were inducted into the IAF fleet.
The MiG-21 became a central component of India’s air defense strategy from its introduction in 1963, with over 870 units acquired during its service life. The aircraft was involved in several significant military engagements, including the Indo-Pakistani wars of 1965 and 1971, the Kargil conflict, and the 2019 Balakot airstrikes.
The retirement event included a flypast with three- and four-aircraft formations, highlighting the jet’s historical role. The Surya Kiran aerobatic team also performed during the ceremony. Defense Minister Rajnath Singh described the MiG-21 as a symbol of India-Russia relations and national pride.
While the MiG-21 contributed extensively to the IAF’s operational capabilities, it was also notable for its safety record, having been involved in numerous accidents over the decades. The final operational sorties were carried out at Nal Air Force Station in Bikaner, Rajasthan, before the remaining fleet was formally withdrawn.
The MiG-21’s retirement comes at a time of renewal and expansion of the Indian Air Force’s fighter jet fleet.
The service has invested in Dassault Rafale fighters and also in the homegrown Tejas, manufactured by HAL. Furthermore, Prime Minister Najendra Modi’s administration has given the green light to develop a 5th-generation fighter.
In the meantime, reports point to a possible agreement with Russia to receive the Sukhoi Su-57.
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