DefenseThe Dutch Ministry of Defense has signed a letter of intent to join the US Air Force’s Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program, as announced during the Defense Industry Days in the Netherlands. Secretary of State for Defense Gijs Tuinman formalized the agreement in the presence of representatives from both nations.
The CCA program focuses on developing autonomous unmanned aerial systems that will operate alongside piloted fighter aircraft. The participation aims to strengthen transatlantic cooperation and accelerate innovation in the field of unmanned military aviation.
The initiative is one of five key priorities outlined in the Netherlands’ Defense Industry and Innovation Strategy introduced in April. Dutch knowledge institutions and companies will have opportunities to contribute to the US-led research and development phases.

Under the agreement, the Netherlands will work with General Atomics Aeronautical Systems to develop smaller unmanned aircraft. The local company VDL will produce these drones, which are expected to provide intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities.
The new unmanned systems are anticipated to enhance the operational reach and flexibility of crewed platforms such as the F-35. Increased sensor range and the ability to undertake high-risk missions are among the expected benefits.
The US Air Force is currently advancing two CCA prototypes: the YFQ-42A from General Atomics and the YFQ-44A from Anduril. The Netherlands expects the first of its new unmanned platforms to enter service as early as next year.