DefenseThe United States has deployed F-35B Lightning II stealth fighters to Puerto Rico, reinforcing its military presence in the Caribbean following recent incidents involving Venezuelan military aircraft. The move, announced on September 5, comes after two Venezuelan F-16s flew close to a US Navy vessel operating in international waters.
A total of five F-35Bs arrived in September 13 at the former Roosevelt Roads naval base in Ceiba, Puerto Rico, over two sorties from MCAS Yuma. The deployment included aerial refueling support provided by a KC-135 Stratotanker. The stealth fighters arrived without visible unit markings, a measure likely intended to enhance operational security.
The F-35B is a short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) variant of the fifth-generation fighter family, featuring low observability, advanced sensor fusion, and multi-role capabilities.
Compared to Venezuela’s F-16 and Sukhoi Su-30 jets, the F-35B offers a significant technological advantage in avionics, radar signature, and networked operations.
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US officials state that the deployment is part of ongoing counter-narcotics operations, targeting maritime trafficking routes in the region. The presence of MQ-9 drones, transport aircraft, and US Marine personnel at Roosevelt Roads indicates a broader military buildup, including combat ships and submarines.
The US military employed force on September 2, against a Venezuelan vessel suspected of drug trafficking, sparking legal and human rights concerns over actions in international waters. Venezuela has accused the US of using the situation as a pretext for political pressure, following reports of US naval interception of a fishing vessel in its exclusive economic zone.
Senior US officials have visited the deployed forces in Puerto Rico, but have not made public statements regarding further changes to the force posture. President Trump has warned that Venezuelan aircraft could be engaged if they threaten US naval assets.