DefenseUS officials announced Wednesday that F-35 fighter jets intended for sale to Saudi Arabia will feature reduced capabilities compared to those operated by Israel. The disclosure follows the Trump administration’s plan to advance the sale, subject to multiple reviews and approvals.
The US move aligns with legislation guaranteeing Israel’s qualitative military edge (QME) in the Middle East. Under the proposed deal, Saudi F-35s will not be equipped with the AIM-260 Joint Advanced Tactical Missile, a next-generation air-to-air weapon.
Israel enjoys unique permissions to modify its F-35 fleet, including the integration of indigenous weapons and systems. The F-35I “Adir” is Israel’s customized variant of the F-35A. It incorporates technologies developed by Israel to enhance its stealth capabilities, including jamming and decoy systems.
The Israeli Air Force has publicly opposed the potential sale, citing concerns about its air superiority in the region. Currently, the country possesses 45 F-35I fighter jets, with another 30 aircraft awaiting delivery. In turn, Saudi Arabia would receive approximately 48 aircraft, with deliveries scheduled to take place over several years.
A formal review of Israel’s QME will precede the finalization of any sale. US law also requires Congressional approval before the transaction can proceed.
